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Muslim Teli
The Muslim Teli are an ethnic group found in Pakistan and India. The word ''Tel'' means ''oil'' (cooking oil) and ''Teli'' means ''person dealing with manufacture and sale of cooking oil'' in Urdu. Related to the Muslim Teli are the Ghanchi, a community found in Gujarat, who are also involved in the manufacture of cooking oil.
The members of this community converted from the Hindu Teli caste to Islam. They are found in North India and Pakistan. In North India, the community is also known by the name Shaikh Mansuri, while in Pakistan, they are known as Teli Malik.〔People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Two edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 1061 to 1065〕
== History and origin ==
The word Teli is derived from the Sanskrit word tailika or tails, which means oil pressed from mustard or sesame. The community are thus manufacturers of mustard or sesame oil. In North India, the community speaks Urdu, and its dialects, Awadhi and Khari Boli. In Pakistan, the community speak Punjabi. They were among a number of artisan communities, that were converted to Islam.〔People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Two edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 1062〕
The Muslim Teli of Punjab claim descent from a Baba Hasu, who is said to have invented the kolhu or oil press. According to their traditions, their ancestor Luqman was apprenticed to the King David. Luqman attempted extract oil, but failed until taught by an old woman who suggested mixing water with the oil press. After Luqman came Baba Budhu, and after him Mina and Baba Jasu or Baba Hasu, who was ancestor of the Punjab Telis.〔A Glossary of the Tribes & Castes of Punjab by H. A Rose pages 462 to 464〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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